Results for 'A. Elliott Peaston'

965 found
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  1. James; I–II Peter; Jude.R. A. Martin & John H. Elliott - 1982
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  2.  98
    Moral Agency and the Family: The Case of Living Related Organ Transplantation.Robert A. Crouch & Carl Elliott - 1999 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 8 (3):275-287.
    Living related organ transplantation is morally problematic for two reasons. First, it requires surgeons to perform nontherapeutic, even dangerous procedures on healthy donors—and in the case of children, without their consent. Second, the transplant donor and recipient are often intimately related to each other, as parent and child, or as siblings. These relationships challenge our conventional models of medical decisionmaking. Is there anything morally problematic about a parent allowing the interests of one child to be risked for the sake of (...)
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  3.  85
    Make-believe media: The politics of entertainment (book).Jack A. Nelson & Deni Elliott - 1992 - Journal of Mass Media Ethics 7 (3):188 – 189.
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  4. Capitalism and the Democratic Economy.Gary A. Dymski & John E. Elliott - 1988 - Social Philosophy and Policy 6 (1):140.
    Mainstream economics evaluates capitalism primarily from the perspective of efficiency. Social philosophy typically applies other or additional normative criteria, such as equality, democracy, and community. This essay examines the implications of these contrasting sets of criteria in the evaluation of capitalism. Its first two sections consider the criteria themselves, assuming that a trade-off exists between them. The last three sections question whether such a trade-off necessarily occurs, and explore the claim that improvements in nonefficiency dimensions of capitalist society may enhance, (...)
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  5.  36
    Should Anyone Be Interested In Exploitation?Gary A. Dymski & John E. Elliott - 1989 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 19 (sup1):333-374.
  6.  91
    From genetic to genomic regulation: iterativity in microRNA research.Maureen A. O’Malley, Kevin C. Elliott & Richard M. Burian - 2010 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 41 (4):407-417.
    The discovery and ongoing investigation of microRNAs suggest important conceptual and methodological lessons for philosophers and historians of biology. This paper provides an account of miRNA research and the shift from viewing these tiny regulatory entities as minor curiosities to seeing them as major players in the post-transcriptional regulation of genes. Conceptually, the study of miRNAs is part of a broader change in understandings of genetic regulation, in which simple switch-like mechanisms were reinterpreted as aspects of complex cellular and genome-wide (...)
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  7.  56
    From the editors.Michael J. Reiss, Richard P. Haynes, Frans W. A. Brom & Jan D. Elliott - 2001 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 14 (2):1-3.
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  8.  18
    Individual differences in value-directed remembering.Blake L. Elliott, Samuel M. McClure & Gene A. Brewer - 2020 - Cognition 201 (C):104275.
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  9.  12
    Dynamical Constants and Time Universals: A First Step toward a Metrical Definition of Ordered and Abnormal Cognition.Mark A. Elliott & Naomi du Bois - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  10.  25
    Relationships among short-term recall, intralist intrusions, subjective certainty ratings, and long-term memory.Anthony F. Grasha, Donald A. Schumsky & Lee A. Elliott - 1973 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 100 (1):83.
  11.  21
    Beings in the moment.Mark A. Elliott - 2019 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 42:e250.
    Hoerl & McCormack's theory defines temporal behavior from an awareness of time, but lacks one critical element: the impact of “psychological presence” in the “moment now.” Central to experience of temporal non-stationarity: “Nowness” links future with past in the context of time flow. Does this differ between species? Evidence suggests not: Different temporal experiences between species requires greater critical evaluation.
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  12.  50
    What Happens in a Moment.Mark A. Elliott & Anne Giersch - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
    Therehasbeenevidencefortheverybrief,temporalquantizationofperceptualexperienceatregularintervalsbelo w100msforseveraldecades.Webrieflydescribehowearlierstudiesledtotheconceptof“psychologicalmoment”ofbe tween50and60msduration.Accordingtohistoricaltheories,withinthepsychologicalmomentalleventswouldbepro cessedasco-temporal.Morerecently,alinkwithphysiologicalmechanismshasbeenproposed,accordingtowhichthe 50–60mspsychologicalmomentwouldbedefinedbytheupperlimitrequiredbyneuralmechanismstosynchronizeandthe rebyrepresentasnapshotofcurrentperceptualeventstructure.However,ourownexperimentaldevelopmentsalsoid entifyamorefine-scaled,serializedprocessstructurewithinthepsychologicalmoment.Ourdatasuggeststhatnot alleventsareprocessedasco-temporalwithinthepsychologicalmomentandinstead,someareprocessedsuccessivel y.Thisevidencequestionstheanalogrelationshipbetweensynchronizedprocessandsimultaneousexperienceandop ensdebateontheontologyandfunctionof“moments”inpsychologicalexperience.
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  13.  20
    Action and Uncertainty in Neonatal Intensive Care.Elliott Mark Weiss & David A. Munson - 2016 - American Journal of Bioethics 16 (5):31-33.
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  14. Joel Whitebook, Perversion and Utopia: A Study in Psychoanalysis and Critical Theory.A. Elliott - 1997 - Thesis Eleven 51:112-117.
  15.  93
    Conceptual and empirical challenges of ascribing functions to transposable elements.Tyler A. Elliott, Stefan Linquist & T. Ryan Gregory - unknown
    The media attention and subsequent scientific backlash engendered by the claim, announced by spokespeople for the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements project, that 80% of the human genome has a “biochemical function” highlights the need for a clearer understanding of function concepts in biology. This article provides an overview of two major function concepts that have been developed in the philosophy of science – the “causal role” concept and the “selected effects” concept – and their relevance to ENCODE. Unlike some previous (...)
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  16.  20
    Social Memory and Identity in the Central Apennines under Augustus.Stephen A. Collins-Elliott - 2014 - História 63 (2):194-213.
  17.  7
    Kreolische Studien.A. M. Elliott & Hugo Schuchardt - 1884 - American Journal of Philology 5 (2):248.
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  18.  23
    Lateralization of tonal signals in noise.Thomas F. Elliott & W. A. Wilbanks - 1980 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 15 (1):37-40.
  19.  21
    Global minima of transition metal clusters described by Finnis–Sinclair potentials: A comparison with semi-empirical molecular orbital theory.J. A. Elliott, Y. Shibuta & D. J. Wales - 2009 - Philosophical Magazine 89 (34-36):3311-3332.
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  20.  7
    Dyde, RT 53, s1, s2, 103.D. Elliott, A. W. Ellis, H. D. Ellis & D. I. Field - 2010 - In Nivedita Gangopadhyay, Michael Madary & Finn Spicer (eds.), Perception, action, and consciousness: sensorimotor dynamics and two visual systems. New York: Oxford University Press USA. pp. 291.
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  21.  42
    Replies to Kristin Andrews’s, Gordon Belot’s, and Patrick Forber’s reviews: Elliott Sober: Ockham’s razors: A user’s manual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016, 322pp, $29.99 PB, $99.99 HB.Elliott Sober - 2016 - Metascience 25 (3):393-403.
  22. Sciences at Harvard University: Historical Perspectives.C. A. Elliott, M. W. Rossiter & J. A. Bennett - 1994 - Annals of Science 51 (4):421-421.
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  23.  93
    From a Biological Point of View: Essays in Evolutionary Philosophy.Elliott Sober - 1994 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Elliott Sober is one of the leading philosophers of science and is a former winner of the Lakatos Prize, the major award in the field. This new collection of essays will appeal to a readership that extends well beyond the frontiers of the philosophy of science. Sober shows how ideas in evolutionary biology bear in significant ways on traditional problems in philosophy of mind and language, epistemology, and metaphysics. Amongst the topics addressed are psychological egoism, solipsism, and the interpretation (...)
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  24.  39
    Black and white and shades of gray: A portrait of the ethical professor.Mary Birch, Deni Elliott & Mary A. Trankel - 1999 - Ethics and Behavior 9 (3):243 – 261.
  25. Information Processing.Mark A. Elliott & Hermann J. Muller - 2004 - In Christian Kaernbach, Erich Schröger & Hermann Müller (eds.), Psychophysics Beyond Sensation: Laws and Invariants of Human Cognition. Psychology Press. pp. 137.
     
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  26.  36
    Type A behavior and normal habitual sleep duration.Robert A. Hicks, Robert J. Pellegrini, Sharon Martin, Linda Garbesi, Darlyne Elliott & James Hawkins - 1979 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 14 (3):185-186.
  27.  28
    Revisiting shyness and sociability: a preliminary investigation of hormone-brain-behavior relations.Alva Tang, Elliott A. Beaton, Jay Schulkin, Geoffrey B. Hall & LouisA Schmidt - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  28.  27
    A neuropsychological theory of multiple systems in category learning.F. Gregory Ashby, Leola A. Alfonso-Reese, And U. Turken & Elliott M. Waldron - 1998 - Psychological Review 105 (3):442-481.
  29. The six most essential questions in psychiatric diagnosis: A pluralogue part 2: Issues of conservatism and pragmatism in psychiatric diagnosis. [REVIEW]Allen Frances, Michael A. Cerullo, John Chardavoyne, Hannah S. Decker, Michael B. First, Nassir Ghaemi, Gary Greenberg, Andrew C. Hinderliter, Warren A. Kinghorn, Steven G. LoBello, Elliott B. Martin, Aaron L. Mishara, Joel Paris, Joseph M. Pierre, Ronald W. Pies, Harold A. Pincus, Douglas Porter, Claire Pouncey, Michael A. Schwartz, Thomas Szasz, Jerome C. Wakefield, G. Waterman, Owen Whooley & Peter Zachar - 2012 - Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 7:8-.
    In face of the multiple controversies surrounding the DSM process in general and the development of DSM-5 in particular, we have organized a discussion around what we consider six essential questions in further work on the DSM. The six questions involve: 1) the nature of a mental disorder; 2) the definition of mental disorder; 3) the issue of whether, in the current state of psychiatric science, DSM-5 should assume a cautious, conservative posture or an assertive, transformative posture; 4) the role (...)
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  30. A critical review of philosophical work on the units of selection problem.Elliott Sober & David Sloan Wilson - 1994 - Philosophy of Science 61 (4):534-555.
    The evolutionary problem of the units of selection has elicited a good deal of conceptual work from philosophers. We review this work to determine where the issues now stand.
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  31.  28
    Transient increase of intact visual field size by high-frequency narrow-band stimulation.Mark A. Elliott, Doerthe Seifert, Dorothe A. Poggel & Hans Strasburger - 2015 - Consciousness and Cognition 32:45-55.
  32. Gianni Vattimo, The Transparent Society.A. Elliott - forthcoming - Radical Philosophy.
     
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  33. The corpus callosum, cingulate gyrus, septum pellucidum, septal area and fornix.F. A. Elliott - 1969 - In P. J. Vinken & G. W. Bruyn (eds.), Handbook of Clinical Neurology. North Holland. pp. 2--758.
     
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  34.  38
    Casual Hookups to Formal Dates: Refining the Boundaries of the Sexual Double Standard.Gretchen R. Webber, Sinikka Elliott & Julie A. Reid - 2011 - Gender and Society 25 (5):545-568.
    “Hooking up,” a popular type of sexual behavior among college students, has become a pathway to dating relationships. Based on open-ended narratives written by 273 undergraduates, we analyze how students interpreted a vignette describing a heterosexual hookup followed by a sexless first date. In contrast to the sexual script which holds that women want relationships more than sex and men care about sex more than relationships, students generally accorded women sexual agency and desire in the hookup and validated men’s post-hookup (...)
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  35.  41
    Children with low working memory and children with ADHD: same or different?Joni Holmes, Kerry A. Hilton, Maurice Place, Tracy P. Alloway, Julian G. Elliott & Susan E. Gathercole - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8:111404.
    The purpose of this study was to compare working memory (WM), executive function, academic ability and problem classroom behaviors in children aged 8 to 11 years who were either identified via routine screening as having low WM, or had been diagnosed with ADHD. Standardised assessments of WM, executive function and reading and mathematics were administered to 83 children with ADHD, 50 children with low WM and 50 typically developing children. Teachers rated problem behaviors on checklists measuring attention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, oppositional behavior, (...)
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  36. Philosophy of Biology.Elliott Sober - 1993 - Boulder, Colo.: Routledge.
    Perhaps because of it implications for our understanding of human nature, recent philosophy of biology has seen what might be the most dramatic work in the philosophies of the ?special? sciences. This drama has centered on evolutionary theory, and in the second edition of this textbook, Elliott Sober introduces the reader to the most important issues of these developments. With a rare combination of technical sophistication and clarity of expression, Sober engages both the higher level of theory and the (...)
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  37. IElliott Sober.Elliott Sober - 2000 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 74 (1):237-280.
    In ‘Two Dogmas of Empiricism’, Quine attacks the analytic/synthetic distinction and defends a doctrine that I call epistemological holism. Now, almost fifty years after the article’s appearance, what are we to make of these ideas? I suggest that the philosophical naturalism that Quine did so much to promote should lead us to reject Quine’s brief against the analytic/synthetic distinction; I also argue that Quine misunderstood Carnap's views on analyticity. As for epistemological holism, I claim that this thesis does not follow (...)
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  38.  31
    Blaise Cronin;, Helen Barsky Atkins . The Web of Knowledge: A Festschrift in Honor of Eugene Garfield. 565 pp., tables, index. Medford, N.J.: Information Today, 2000. $49.50. [REVIEW]Clark A. Elliott - 2003 - Isis 94 (4):690-691.
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  39.  61
    Independent evidence about a common cause.Elliott Sober - 1989 - Philosophy of Science 56 (2):275-287.
    To infer the state of a cause from the states of its effects, independent lines of evidence are preferable to dependent ones. This familiar idea is here investigated, the goal being to identify its presuppositions. Connections are drawn with Reichenbach's (1956) and Salmon's (1984) discussions of the principle of the common cause.
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  40.  17
    Two basic mechanisms in motivation.M. H. Elliott & W. A. Bousfield - 1936 - Psychological Review 43 (1):94-99.
  41.  20
    Utilization of stimulus elements in paired-associate learning.Eugene A. Lovelace & Elliott M. Blass - 1968 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 76 (4p1):596.
  42.  26
    ment Inquiry, Industrial and Corporate Change, Journal of Economic Psychology, Journal of Management and Governance, and Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. She is currently editing (with James G. March) a book in honor of Herbert A. Simon's contributions, forthcoming with MIT press. [REVIEW]Kevin Elliott & A. I. Sabra - 2000 - Perspectives on Science 8 (4).
  43.  61
    Remembering Richard Lewontin.Stuart A. Newman, Peter Godfrey-Smith, Daniel L. Hartl, Philip Kitcher, Diane B. Paul, John Beatty, Sahotra Sarkar, Elliott Sober & William C. Wimsatt - 2021 - Biological Theory 16 (4):257-267.
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  44. The six most essential questions in psychiatric diagnosis: a pluralogue. Part 4: general conclusion.Allen Frances, Michael A. Cerullo, John Chardavoyne, Hannah S. Decker, Michael B. First, Nassir Ghaemi, Gary Greenberg, Andrew C. Hinderliter, Warren A. Kinghorn, Steven G. LoBello, Elliott B. Martin, Aaron L. Mishara, Joel Paris, Joseph M. Pierre, Ronald W. Pies, Harold A. Pincus, Douglas Porter, Claire Pouncey, Michael A. Schwartz, Thomas Szasz, Jerome C. Wakefield, G. Scott Waterman, Owen Whooley, Peter Zachar & James Phillips - 2012 - Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 7:14-.
    In the conclusion to this multi-part article I first review the discussions carried out around the six essential questions in psychiatric diagnosis – the position taken by Allen Frances on each question, the commentaries on the respective question along with Frances’ responses to the commentaries, and my own view of the multiple discussions. In this review I emphasize that the core question is the first – what is the nature of psychiatric illness – and that in some manner all further (...)
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  45. Sexualities, social theory and the crisis of identity.A. Elliott - 2001 - In Barry Smart & George Ritzer (eds.), Handbook of social theory. Thousands Oaks, Calif.: SAGE. pp. 428--38.
  46. A Taxonomy of Transparency in Science.Kevin C. Elliott - 2022 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 52 (3):342-355.
    Both scientists and philosophers of science have recently emphasized the importance of promoting transparency in science. For scientists, transparency is a way to promote reproducibility, progress, and trust in research. For philosophers of science, transparency can help address the value-ladenness of scientific research in a responsible way. Nevertheless, the concept of transparency is a complex one. Scientists can be transparent about many different things, for many different reasons, on behalf of many different stakeholders. This paper proposes a taxonomy that clarifies (...)
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  47. Epiphenomenalism - the do's and the don 'ts'.Lawrence A. Shapiro & Elliott Sober - 2006 - In G. Wolters & Peter K. Machamer (eds.), Thinking about Causes: From Greek Philosophy to Modern Physics. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 235-264.
    When philosophers defend epiphenomenalist doctrines, they often do so by way of a priori arguments. Here we suggest an empirical approach that is modeled on August Weismann’s experimental arguments against the inheritance of acquired characters. This conception of how epiphenomenalism ought to be developed helps clarify some mistakes in two recent epiphenomenalist positions – Jaegwon Kim’s (1993) arguments against mental causation, and the arguments developed by Walsh (2000), Walsh, Lewens, and Ariew (2002), and Matthen and Ariew (2002) that natural selection (...)
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  48.  39
    Throwing a bone to the watchdog.Carl Elliott - 2001 - Hastings Center Report 31 (2):9-12.
    Bioethics is now taken seriously. Is there a danger of its being taken in or taken over? Might it be influenced in other ways, less visible and less easily avoided? As private corporations and bioethicists build relationships with each other, bioethicists must ask themselves about the opportunities, the constraints, and the subtle shifts in attitude and focus that such ties might create.
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  49.  83
    A Tapestry of Values: An Introduction to Values in Science.Kevin Christopher Elliott - 2017 - New York, US: Oxford University Press USA.
    The role of values in scientific research has become an important topic of discussion in both scholarly and popular debates. Pundits across the political spectrum worry that research on topics like climate change, evolutionary theory, vaccine safety, and genetically modified foods has become overly politicized. At the same time, it is clear that values play an important role in science by limiting unethical forms of research and by deciding what areas of research have the greatest relevance for society. Deciding how (...)
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  50.  44
    The Biopolitics of Passing and the Possibility of Radically Inclusive Transgender Health Care.Patrick R. Grzanka, Elliott DeVore, Kirsten A. Gonzalez, Lex Pulice-Farrow & David Tierney - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (12):17-19.
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